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Hand & Wrist
Hand & Wrist
Hand & Wrist
Hand & Wrist
Hand & Wrist
Hand & Wrist
Hand & Wrist
What is arthroscopic ACL reconstruction?
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) can be repaired surgically by arthroscopic surgery in an ACL reconstruction operation. One of the crucial knee ligaments, the ACL, provides stability by limiting the excessive forward movement of tibia (the shin bone) in relation to the femur, the thighbone
What is arthroscopic ACL reconstruction?
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) can be repaired surgically by arthroscopic surgery in an ACL reconstruction operation. One of the crucial knee ligaments, the ACL, provides stability by limiting the excessive forward movement of tibia (the shin bone) in relation to the femur, the thighbone. Small incisions are made in the knee during an arthroscopic ACL replacement in order to insert specialized surgical instruments and an arthroscope, a tiny camera. Using an arthroscope to observe inside the knee joint on a monitor, the surgeon guides the process. To replace the injured ACL, a graft made mostly of the patient’s own tissue is utilized. Auto grafts from the quadriceps, hamstring tendons, and other common sources. A number of variables, including the patient’s age, degree of activity, and the surgeon’s preference, influence the graft selection. A section of the tendon is removed by the surgeon in order to shape the graft to match the original ACL. After that, the graft is inserted into the tibia and femur’s bone tunnels and fastened there with screws, buttons, or other fixation tools. The graft eventually becomes a new ACL, uniting with the bone to stabilize the knee joint.
Reasons for ACL injury:
- Sports involving twisting or overextending the knee is the most common causes of ACL injuries. There are various ways that an ACL might get hurt:
- Abrupt shift in orientation
- Minimizing speed when jogging
- Faulty landing after a leap
- Direct hit to the side of the knee, like in a football tackle.
When is arthroscopic ACL reconstruction suggested?
Identification of a Total ACL Tear
Severity: When there is a complete ACL tear that does not heal on its own, arthroscopic ACL restoration is usually advised. Depending on the extent and degree of activity of the patient, conservative measures like bracing and physical therapy may be used to treat partial tears.
The ineffectiveness of conservative therapies
Non-Surgical Management: Bracing, physical therapy, and rest are common initial treatments for ACL injuries. Surgical reconstruction may be required if these conservative measures are unable to relieve symptoms or restore knee stability.
An active lifestyle or participation in sports
Performance Requirements: Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction is frequently advised for those who want to resume high-impact sports or activities that call for knee stability, such as basketball, skiing, or soccer. The purpose of this approach is to facilitate a successful and safe return to these activities.
Chronic instability in the knee
Functional Impairment: Surgery may be necessary to enhance knee function and stability if conservative treatment is ineffective or if the instability interferes with day-to-day activities and quality of life.
Potential Risks:
Although they are uncommon, potential risks and issues related to ACL reconstruction include:
- Numbness
- Infection
- Deep vein thrombosis, or blood clots,
- The graft’s failure
- graft loosening
- Reduced motion range
Post-surgery Rehabilitation
The rehabilitation process starts right away after surgery. To strengthen your leg and regain knee mobility, a physical therapist will teach you particular exercises to complete. Within four months, some patients may start running again. On the other hand, an ACL graft may take a year to grow completely. Refrain from cutting, sprinting, and leaping at this time.